:root{--mta-teal: #008eb7;--mta-light-green: #009952;--mta-purple: #9a38a1;--mta-mta-blue: #0062cf;--mta-yellow: #f6bc26;--mta-orange: #eb6800;--mta-red: #d82233;--mta-brown: #8e5c33;--mta-isa-blue: #0078c6;--mta-dark-green: #799534;--mta-navy: #08179c;--mta-grey: #7c858c;--color-accent: var(--mta-navy);--color-bg: #f7f7f5;--color-text: #121212;--color-muted: #595959;--color-border: #e2e2e2;--font-serif: "Source Serif 4", "Georgia", serif;--font-sans: "Libre Franklin", system-ui, sans-serif;--measure: 42rem;--subway-height: 58px}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}body{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--color-text);background:var(--color-bg);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden}#root{min-height:100vh}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}a{color:var(--color-accent);text-decoration-thickness:.08em;text-underline-offset:.2em}a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:.12em}a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--color-accent);outline-offset:2px}.reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;z-index:200;background:#0000000f;pointer-events:none}.reading-progress__bar{height:100%;background:var(--color-accent);transition:width .15s ease-out}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.reading-progress__bar{transition:none}}.subway-strip{--subway-car-width: 80px;--subway-gap: 3px;--subway-period: calc(4 * var(--subway-car-width) + 4 * var(--subway-gap));position:relative;z-index:100;width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);height:var(--subway-height);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#121212,#1e1e1e 55%,#141820);border-bottom:3px solid var(--mta-navy);overflow:hidden;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #ffffff0f,inset 48px 0 36px -36px #00000059,inset -48px 0 36px -36px #00000059}.subway-strip__track{display:flex;width:max-content;height:100%;align-items:flex-end;padding-bottom:3px;flex-shrink:0;animation:subway-scroll 32s linear infinite;will-change:transform}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.subway-strip__track{animation:none}}@keyframes subway-scroll{0%{transform:translate(0)}to{transform:translate(calc(-1 * var(--subway-period)))}}.subway-strip__train{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:var(--subway-gap)}.subway-car{--car-skin: var(--mta-mta-blue);--car-roof: var(--mta-yellow);--window-glow: rgba(255, 252, 235, .92);position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;width:var(--subway-car-width);flex-shrink:0}.subway-car--blue{--car-skin: var(--mta-mta-blue);--car-roof: #f6d35c}.subway-car--red{--car-skin: var(--mta-red);--car-roof: #2a2a2a}.subway-car--yellow{--car-skin: var(--mta-yellow);--car-roof: var(--mta-navy)}.subway-car--green{--car-skin: var(--mta-light-green);--car-roof: #f0e6c8}.subway-car--yellow .subway-car__window{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #08179c26}.subway-car__upper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;width:100%}.subway-car__roof{width:calc(100% - 10px);height:6px;margin-bottom:1px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.35) 0%,var(--car-roof) 100%);border-radius:4px 4px 2px 2px;box-shadow:0 1px #0003}.subway-car--lead .subway-car__roof{border-radius:10px 4px 2px 2px}.subway-car--tail .subway-car__roof{border-radius:4px 10px 2px 2px}.subway-car__body{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;min-height:30px;padding:4px 5px 5px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.22) 0%,var(--car-skin) 38%,var(--car-skin) 100%);border-radius:4px 4px 3px 3px;box-shadow:inset 0 2px #fff3,inset 0 -4px #0000001f,0 2px 4px #00000040}.subway-car--lead .subway-car__body{border-radius:12px 5px 3px 3px}.subway-car--tail .subway-car__body{border-radius:5px 12px 3px 3px}.subway-car__windows{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:4px;width:100%}.subway-car__window{flex:1;min-width:0;height:12px;border-radius:3px;background:linear-gradient(165deg,var(--window-glow) 0%,rgba(180,210,255,.55) 100%);box-shadow:inset 0 -1px #0000001f}.subway-car__wheels{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;width:calc(100% - 6px);margin-top:2px;padding:0 2px;gap:3px}.subway-car__wheel{flex:1;height:7px;max-width:18px;border-radius:4px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 25%,#4a4a4a,#1a1a1a);box-shadow:inset 0 -1px #ffffff1f}.hero{position:relative;min-height:min(78vh,640px);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;color:#fff}.hero__bg{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#0d1a4a;background-size:cover;background-position:center}.hero__scrim{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#08179c73,#0000008c)}.hero__inner{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:36rem;padding:2.5rem 1.5rem 3rem;margin:0 auto}.hero__title{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:clamp(1.75rem,4.5vw,2.75rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.12;margin:0 0 1.25rem;text-wrap:balance;letter-spacing:-.02em}.hero__byline{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:500;margin:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem 1.25rem;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;opacity:.95}.hero__author{font-weight:600}.hero__dateline{color:#ffffffe6;font-weight:400}.hero__photo-credit{position:absolute;right:.65rem;bottom:.65rem;left:auto;z-index:2;max-width:min(14rem,42vw);margin:0;padding:0;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.65rem;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:.01em;color:#c8c8c8d1;text-align:right;text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.article{max-width:var(--measure);margin:0 auto;padding:2.5rem 1.25rem 3rem}.article p{margin:0 0 1.25rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.65}.pull-quote{position:relative;margin:1.75rem 0;padding:1rem 1rem 1rem 1.25rem;border-left:none;background:#0062cf0a}.pull-quote:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:4px;border-radius:2px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--mta-mta-blue) 0%,var(--mta-orange) 34%,var(--mta-light-green) 67%,var(--mta-brown) 100%)}.pull-quote__text{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:500;margin:0;color:var(--color-text)}.pull-quote__stat{font-weight:700}.pull-quote__stat--subway{color:var(--mta-mta-blue)}.pull-quote__stat--bus{color:var(--mta-orange)}.pull-quote__stat--lirr{color:var(--mta-light-green)}.pull-quote__stat--mnr{color:var(--mta-brown)}.pull-quote__stat--fhv{color:var(--mta-mta-blue)}.pull-quote__stat--yellowcab{color:#d09600}.inset-photo{max-width:none;width:calc(100% + 2.5rem);margin:2.25rem -1.25rem}@media(min-width:720px){.inset-photo{width:calc(100% + 4rem);margin-left:-2rem;margin-right:-2rem;border-radius:2px;overflow:hidden}}.inset-photo__credit-line{display:block;margin-top:.35rem;font-size:.82rem}.inset-photo__frame{border:1px solid var(--color-border);overflow:hidden;background:#111}.inset-photo__img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;vertical-align:middle;opacity:.97}.inset-photo__caption{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--color-muted);margin:.5rem 1.25rem 0;padding:0 0 0 .15rem}.inset-photo__caption a{font-weight:500}@media(min-width:720px){.inset-photo__caption{margin-left:2rem;margin-right:2rem}}.article-section{opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px);transition:opacity .7s ease,transform .7s ease}.article-section--visible{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.article-section{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}}.chart-figure{margin:2.5rem 0;padding:0}.chart-figure__frame{border:1px solid var(--color-border);background:#fff;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 1px #0000000a;overflow:hidden}.chart-figure__img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;vertical-align:middle}.sources-footer{max-width:var(--measure);margin:0 auto;padding:2.5rem 1.25rem 4rem;border-top:3px solid var(--mta-mta-blue);font-family:var(--font-sans)}.sources-footer__section-title{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--mta-mta-blue);margin:0 0 .6rem}.sources-footer__section-title--spaced{margin-top:2rem}.sources-footer__list{margin:0;padding-left:1.2rem;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.55}.sources-footer__list li{margin-bottom:.45rem}.sources-footer__list a{word-break:break-word}